ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫

1. ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ

꯲, ꯗꯣꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ.

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ:

1. ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (HS ꯀꯣꯗ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ.);

2. ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ;

3. ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ);

4. ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (3C ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ;

5. ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ,

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯕꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ - ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ - ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ,

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ - ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ - ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ;

ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ - ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ - ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ;

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4 - ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ - ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ;

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5 - ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ. ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ: ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯀꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯇꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ). ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ. ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔ, ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ:

ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ{0}} ꯃꯔꯝ: ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ:

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ. ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ. ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ. ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ{3}} ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ. ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯒꯖꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ.

ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ:

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ .

ꯂꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯤꯜ

ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ .

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯆꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ.

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ