1, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 2%~5% ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ.
2, ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ (ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯏꯅꯔ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯟ. 3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ.
ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯗꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
4 ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ.ꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2 indirect vulcanization, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ.
1 ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ.ꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯚꯂꯀꯦꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ.